The operation of the sewage plant must meet the treatment of urban sewage, and it must be operated at a low cost to achieve profitability. The daily operating costs of sewage treatment plants mainly include energy consumption costs, daily maintenance costs, and labor costs. Among them, the proportion of sludge treatment cost in the whole operating cost is increasing. This is caused by the increase in the amount of sewage treatment and the upgrading of the sewage treatment process.
The activated sludge system is the link that digests the pollutants in the sewage. After the activated sludge purifies the sewage, a part of the excess sludge will be generated. Before this part of the sludge is treated by landfill or open air drying. The treatment method will inevitably cause secondary pollution, so sludge concentration and dehydration should be carried out in the sewage treatment plant to reduce the cost of sludge disposal.
In recent years, new sewage plants or upgrades of old sewage plants will be added. The market prospect is relatively good, and the advantages in the field of organic sludge dewatering are still relatively obvious. It is not afraid of clogging, simple operation and low operating cost. Has gradually occupied most of the sewage treatment plants.
After the screw filter press treatment, the moisture content of the sludge cake is about 80%, and it has formed a mud cake shape, which can be bagged or shipped outside. The subsequent disposal of mud cake is generally landfill, compost, incineration and other methods.
Sludge incineration treatment can quickly achieve sludge reduction and aseptic disposal. Incineration power generation can also realize part of the economic value. Composting is through mechanical ventilation technology and high temperature fermentation technology, which can control the negative impact of sludge on the environment. The process of sludge landfill disposal is relatively simple and low investment. It is a widely used sludge disposal method at present, but it will waste land resources and may generate potential secondary pollution.
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